Texas has been a tough nut to crack when it comes to legalizing sports betting. Even though a lot of other states jumped on board after the big federal rule change, the Lone Star State has mostly stuck to its guns. But things might be changing soon. There’s a lot of talk and some new bills floating around that could make sportsbooks legal in Texas by 2025, or at least get the ball rolling.
Key Takeaways
- Texas still says no to most sports betting: Even with federal law changes, sportsbooks legal in Texas are not a thing right now, and most gambling is still banned.
- A big vote might happen in 2025: House Joint Resolution 134 (HJR 134) could let Texans vote on legalizing sports betting, maybe even this November.
- Money talks for supporters: Neighboring states are making a lot of cash from legal betting, and many folks in Texas think the state is missing out on big tax income.
- Not everyone is on board: Key political figures and groups are still against expanding gambling, which makes it a tough fight for supporters.
- Even if it passes, it’ll take a while: If voters say yes, don’t expect to place bets right away; actual sportsbooks legal in Texas likely won’t be ready until 2027 at the earliest.
Current Status of Sportsbooks Legal in Texas
Why Sports Betting Remains Illegal
As of June 3, 2025, sports betting is still illegal in Texas. Despite the repeal of the federal ban in 2018, Texas hasn’t passed any legislation to legalize it. This is primarily due to the state’s conservative stance on gambling and specific legal hurdles. Article 3, Section 47 of Texas Law is a big reason why. There’s been a lot of debate, but no real action yet.
Exceptions to Gambling Restrictions
While sports betting is a no-go, Texas does have a few exceptions when it comes to gambling:
- The Texas State Lottery: Proceeds go to public education and other state programs.
- Horse Racing: Parimutuel wagering is legal at tracks like Lone Star Park and Sam Houston Race Park.
- Charitable Gaming: Licensed bingo events are allowed for nonprofit organizations.
- Tribal Casinos: The Kickapoo Traditional Tribe operates a gaming facility in Eagle Pass.
Offshore Sportsbooks and Their Risks
Since legal options are limited, some Texans turn to offshore sportsbooks. These sites aren’t regulated by the state, which means there are risks involved. You might not have any legal recourse if something goes wrong. It’s a bit of a gamble in itself. The best sports betting sites in Texas should offer amazing promos, competitive odds, and live streams of your favorite games.
Texas is missing out on potential revenue and the chance to regulate sports betting within its borders. Neighboring states are already seeing the benefits, which puts pressure on Texas lawmakers to reconsider their position.
Historical Context of Texas Sports Betting Laws
Impact of PASPA Repeal
The repeal of the Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act (PASPA) in 2018 was a game-changer. It opened the door for states to legalize and regulate sports betting, something previously prohibited by federal law. Before this, Nevada was basically the only place in the US where you could legally place a sports bet. The Supreme Court’s decision shifted the power to individual states, leading to a flurry of activity as states started considering their options. While many states jumped on the opportunity, Texas has been more hesitant, largely due to its political climate and existing laws.
Past Legislative Attempts
Texas has seen several attempts to legalize sports betting, but none have succeeded so far. There was a push in 2021 to get a constitutional amendment on the ballot, which would have allowed voters to decide. Big names like Jerry Jones, owner of the Dallas Cowboys, supported the effort, arguing it could boost fan engagement and bring in more money for the state. In 2023, more bills came up aiming to create a legal system for mobile sports betting and some casino-style gambling. Despite some support from both parties and a lot of lobbying, these bills didn’t go anywhere, mainly because some conservative lawmakers and groups against gambling expansion were against it.
Key Figures in the Debate
Several key figures are shaping the sports betting conversation in Texas. You’ve got:
- Proponents: These include professional sports teams (like the Dallas Cowboys, Houston Texans, and San Antonio Spurs) who believe legal sports betting could increase fan engagement and create new revenue streams. They see it as a way to modernize the state’s gambling laws and tap into a market that already exists.
- Opponents: On the other side, you have conservative lawmakers and advocacy groups who are against gambling expansion. They often cite moral concerns and the potential for social harm, arguing that the costs outweigh any potential benefits.
- Governor Greg Abbott: He’s shown a more open attitude recently, suggesting that legal sports betting is inevitable. This is a shift from previous years, indicating a possible change in the state’s stance.
- Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick: He has consistently opposed gambling expansion, acting as a roadblock to legalization. His position reflects the views of some Republican leaders who have historically resisted sports betting.
The debate over sports betting in Texas is complex, involving economic, moral, and political considerations. The state’s unique political landscape and the influence of various stakeholders make it difficult to predict the future of sports betting in the Lone Star State.
Understanding House Joint Resolution 134
Purpose of HJR 134
House Joint Resolution 134 (HJR 134), introduced in February 2025, represents a renewed effort to legalize sports betting in Texas. The primary goal of HJR 134 is to amend the Texas Constitution, paving the way for legal sports wagering. This resolution seeks to put the decision directly in the hands of Texas voters via a ballot measure. The bill focuses on retail sportsbooks, allowing professional sports teams, PGA Tour events and Class I racetracks to qualify for betting licenses. It stipulates that only entities existing before January 2025 can qualify for licenses.
Path to Voter Approval
For HJR 134 to reach voters, it must first secure approval from the Texas Legislature. This requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and the Senate. If the resolution passes both chambers, it will then be placed on the ballot for the November 2025 election. Should a majority of Texas voters approve the amendment, the constitutional change would be enacted, legalizing sports betting. Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick has stated that he will not allow HJR 134 to go to public vote without substantial Republican backing.
Potential Implementation Timeline
Even if HJR 134 gains voter approval in November 2025, the implementation of legal sports betting in Texas won’t be immediate. The Texas Legislature convenes only during odd-numbered years. This means that the earliest possible date for regulated wagering to begin is 2027. The legislature would need to establish the regulatory framework, including licensing processes, tax structures, and consumer protection measures. The bill does not include any provisions for tax allocations from gaming revenue. The lack of specifics about tax allocation and licensing may cause delays.
The road to legal sports betting in Texas is long and complex. Overcoming legislative hurdles and addressing concerns from various stakeholders will be essential for successful implementation.
Here’s a simplified timeline:
- February 2025: HJR 134 filed.
- Summer 2025: Legislative vote.
- November 2025: Voter referendum (if approved by the legislature).
- 2026: Regulatory framework development (if approved by voters).
- 2027 (Earliest): Launch of legal sports betting.
Economic Impact and Market Potential
Revenue Projections for Texas
Legalizing sportsbooks in Texas isn’t just about entertainment; it’s about serious money. Estimates suggest Texas could generate hundreds of millions in tax revenue annually. Think about it: that’s money that could go towards schools, roads, or even lowering property taxes. Right now, that potential revenue is flowing to other states or staying in the shadows with illegal bookies. A report indicated that Texas could see over $360 million in direct tax revenue each year, plus billions in economic output and thousands of new jobs. That’s a compelling argument for anyone looking at the state’s bottom line.
Neighboring States’ Success
Look no further than Texas’s neighbors to see the potential. Louisiana has become a sports betting hub, raking in significant revenue. Texans are crossing state lines to place bets, and that money is benefiting Louisiana’s economy, not Texas’s. Oklahoma’s tribal casinos are also seeing steady growth, partly due to sports wagering. It’s a clear sign that the demand is there, and Texas is missing out. The success of these states puts pressure on Texas lawmakers to reconsider their stance. revenue in 2023 is a great example of what Texas is missing out on.
Untapped Market for Legal Sportsbooks
Texas represents a massive, untapped market for legal sportsbooks. The American Gaming Association estimates that billions of dollars are wagered annually by Texans through unregulated channels. Imagine bringing that activity into a legal, regulated framework. It would not only generate tax revenue but also create jobs and boost the state’s economy. GeoComply data showed millions of geolocation checks from Texans trying to access legal sportsbooks during the NFL season, proving the demand is real.
The absence of legal sports betting in Texas is a missed opportunity. The state is losing out on potential revenue, jobs, and economic growth. Legalizing sportsbooks would bring these benefits to Texas, while also providing consumer protections and ensuring fair play.
Here’s a quick look at potential tax revenue compared to neighboring states:
| State | Estimated Annual Tax Revenue (Sports Betting) |
|---|---|
| Texas | $360+ million |
| Louisiana | $250+ million |
| Oklahoma | (Figures vary, steady growth in tribal casinos) |
It’s time for Texas to get in the game.
Key Players in the Legalization Debate
Proponents of Legal Sportsbooks
There’s a pretty diverse group pushing for legal sportsbooks in Texas. You’ve got the professional sports teams like the Dallas Cowboys, Houston Texans, and San Antonio Spurs. They see it as a way to boost fan engagement and, of course, generate more revenue. They argue that legalizing sports betting could significantly enhance fan engagement and create new income streams.
- Teams believe it will enhance the game-day experience.
- Increased revenue can be reinvested in the teams and facilities.
- It aligns Texas with other states that already benefit from sports betting.
Then you have groups emphasizing the economic benefits. They point out that Texas is missing out on potential tax revenue that’s currently going to neighboring states or offshore sites. They also highlight that many Texans are already betting, just not in a regulated market where the state can benefit. It’s like, why not get a piece of the pie?
Opposition to Gambling Expansion
On the other side, you’ve got the folks who are against expanding gambling in Texas. This includes religious groups and conservative lawmakers who have moral objections or worry about the social costs. They’re concerned about things like gambling addiction, financial hardship, and the potential for increased crime. All states offering legal sports betting have faced similar challenges.
- Concerns about the impact on family values.
- Potential increase in gambling addiction rates.
- Worries about the strain on social services.
Opponents often argue that the potential financial gains from sports betting are outweighed by the social costs. They believe that the increase in problem gambling could lead to significant issues for individuals and families, and that the state’s resources would be better spent addressing these problems rather than promoting gambling.
Political Landscape and Challenges
The political landscape in Texas is definitely a challenge. Even if voters approve a measure to legalize sports betting, the legislature only meets in odd-numbered years. So, the earliest we might see implementation is 2027. Plus, key figures like Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick have historically resisted gambling expansion. He’s made it clear that he won’t let any bill go to a public vote without solid Republican support. It’s a tough road ahead, even with growing public interest and pressure. A shift in stance among some GOP members regarding gambling legislation could change the landscape.
| Key Figure | Position |
|---|---|
| Pro Sports Teams | Strong proponents for revenue and engagement |
| Religious Groups | Opposed due to moral concerns |
| Gov. Greg Abbott | Open to discussion |
| Lt. Gov. Dan Patrick | Historically resistant |
Current Legal Gambling Options in Texas
Despite the restrictions, Texas does have some legal gambling avenues. It’s not all doom and gloom if you’re looking to place a bet, but your options are definitely limited compared to other states. Let’s take a look at what’s currently allowed.
The Texas State Lottery
The Texas Lottery is probably the most well-known and widely accessible form of legal gambling in the state. You can buy tickets at stores all over Texas. They have draw games like Lotto Texas, Powerball, and Mega Millions, plus those scratch-off tickets that everyone loves. The money from ticket sales goes to help fund public education and other state programs. It’s a way to try your luck and support the state at the same time.
Horse Racing and Parimutuel Wagering
Another legal option is parimutuel betting on horse races. You can go to tracks like Lone Star Park near Dallas-Fort Worth, Sam Houston Race Park in Houston, and Retama Park in Selma. They have live races and also show races from other places. You can bet on the races right there at the track and enjoy a day out. It’s a different experience than just buying a lottery ticket.
Charitable Gaming and Tribal Casinos
While regular casinos are a no-go, there are some exceptions. Charitable gaming, like bingo, is allowed if it follows certain rules and benefits a non-profit. Also, the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas runs a casino in Eagle Pass. It’s not like the big casinos in Vegas, but it has electronic bingo-style games. So, if you’re looking for something beyond the lottery or horse racing, that’s another option.
It’s important to remember that even with these options, responsible gaming is key. Gambling addiction can be a serious issue, so it’s always best to gamble responsibly and know your limits.
The Future of Sportsbooks Legal in Texas
Anticipated Legislative Sessions
Okay, so what’s next for Texas sports betting? All eyes are on the upcoming legislative sessions. The failure of past attempts doesn’t mean it’s over. In fact, the pressure is building. With neighboring states raking in cash from legal sportsbooks, Texas is feeling the heat to get in the game.
Public Interest and Pressure
Public opinion seems to be shifting, too. More and more Texans are realizing that the state is missing out on a huge revenue opportunity. Plus, people are already betting—they’re just doing it through offshore sites or traveling to other states. Legalizing it here would bring that money back home and provide consumer protections. It’s a win-win, right?
Long Road to Regulated Wagering
Even if the legislature finally approves a bill, it’s not like sportsbooks will pop up overnight. There’s a whole process of setting up regulations, licensing operators, and ensuring fair play. It could take a while, but the potential payoff is massive. Texas is one of the biggest untapped markets in the country, and once it opens up, it’s going to be a game-changer.
The road to legal sports betting in Texas is definitely a marathon, not a sprint. There will be hurdles, setbacks, and plenty of political maneuvering along the way. But with enough persistence and public support, it could happen. It’s just a matter of when, not if.
Here’s a quick look at some potential steps:
- Legislative approval of a bill.
- Voter approval of a constitutional amendment.
- Establishment of regulatory framework.
- Licensing of sportsbook operators.
- Launch of legal sports betting platforms.
The Road Ahead for Texas Sports Betting
So, where does that leave us with sports betting in Texas? For now, it’s still a no-go. We’ve seen a lot of attempts to get things moving, with different proposals coming up, but nothing has made it all the way through. Even with the idea of a public vote in 2025, it’s a slow process. There are still groups who don’t want to see it happen, and that makes things complicated. But when you look at how much money other states are bringing in from legal betting, and how many Texans are already going elsewhere to place bets, it feels like change is coming. It might not be quick, but the conversation is definitely still on the table. We’ll just have to wait and see what the future holds for the Lone Star State.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is sports betting currently allowed in Texas?
No, sports betting is not legal in Texas right now. Even though a federal rule changed in 2018, allowing states to decide, Texas has not passed any laws to make it legal. This means you won’t find any official sports betting websites or places to bet on sports inside Texas.
Why hasn’t Texas made sports betting legal yet?
Texas has a history of being very strict about gambling. Many lawmakers, especially some conservative leaders like Lieutenant Governor Dan Patrick, are against making sports betting legal. They worry about the problems it might cause for people.
What is House Joint Resolution 134 (HJR 134)?
HJR 134 is a special proposal in Texas that aims to change the state’s constitution to allow sports betting. If lawmakers agree to it, people in Texas would get to vote on it in November 2025. It’s a big step towards possibly making sports betting legal.
If HJR 134 passes, when could sports betting start in Texas?
Even if Texas voters approve HJR 134 in 2025, you probably won’t be able to place legal sports bets right away. The earliest it could happen is 2027. This is because the state’s lawmakers only meet every other year, and they would need time to create all the rules for how sports betting would work.
How could legal sports betting help Texas?
Supporters believe that legal sports betting could bring a lot of money into Texas each year through taxes. This money could then be used for important things like schools, roads, or even lowering property taxes for everyone. It could also create new jobs and make sports even more exciting for fans.
What legal gambling options are available in Texas right now?
While sports betting isn’t legal, Texans do have some ways to gamble legally. You can play the Texas Lottery, which includes scratch-off tickets and big jackpot games like Powerball. Betting on horse races is also allowed, and you can find charitable bingo games. There’s also a tribal casino in Eagle Pass that offers some gaming options.
